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Mary E. Brunkow

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mary E. Brunkow
Born1961 (age 6465)
EducationUniversity of Washington (BS)
Princeton University (PhD)
Known forFOXP3
AwardsNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2025)
Scientific career
FieldsImmunology
Molecular biology
InstitutionsInstitute for Systems Biology
Celltech R&D
ThesisExpression and function of the H19 gene in transgenic mice (1991)
Doctoral advisorShirley M. Tilghman

Mary E. Brunkow (born 1961)[1] is an American molecular biologist and immunologist. She was known for finding the gene later named FOXP3 as the cause of the scurfy mouse phenotype. This became important to understand regulatory T cell biology.[2][3]

In 2025, she was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her works in discoveries about peripheral immune tolerance.[4][5]

References

[change | change source]
  1. "Mary E. Brunkow". The Nobel Prize. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  2. Brunkow, Mary E.; Jeffery, Eric W.; Hjerrild, Kathryn A.; Paeper, Bryan; Clark, Lisa B.; Yasayko, Sue-Ann; Wilkinson, J. Erby; Galas, David; Ziegler, Steven F.; Ramsdell, Fred (2001). "Disruption of a new forkhead/winged-helix protein, scurfin, results in the fatal lymphoproliferative disorder of the scurfy mouse". Nature Genetics. 27 (1): 68–73. doi:10.1038/83784. PMID 11138001.
  3. "FOXP3 and scurfy: how it all began" (PDF). Nature Reviews Immunology. 14 (5): 343–349. 2014. doi:10.1038/nri3650. PMID 24722479.
  4. "The Nobel Prize in medicine goes to 3 scientists for work on peripheral immune tolerance". AP News. October 6, 2025.
  5. "Brunkow, Ramsdell and Sakaguchi win 2025 Nobel medicine prize". Reuters. October 6, 2025.